Conclusion - Bilan et perspectives
Auteur | Gabrièle Rasse |
Occupation de l'auteur | Doctorante, pôle Cindyniques , École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris |
Pages | 49-52 |
Page 49
À l'heure actuelle, c'est-à-dire plus de quatre ans après l'adoption de la loi Bachelot, seulement deux procédures PPRT ont déjà abouti. Il s'agit du PPRT de Mazingarbe dans le Pas-de-Calais, commune qui faisait partie des huit sites pilotes choisis pour l'expérimentation de la loi Bachelot et du PPRT de Riaillé en Loire-Atlantique. Le PPRT de Mazingarbe, qui concerne deux sites industriels différents (SAV et Grande Paroisse) avait été prescrit le 7 juin 2006 et a été approuvé le 20 mars 2007. Le PPRT de Riaillé, qui ne concerne qu'un seul exploitant (société Nobel) avait été prescrit le 18 mai 2006 et a été définitivement approuvé le 30 mai 2007.
Les PPRN quant à eux, existent maintenant depuis près de dix ans, et couvrent plus de 5 000 communes.
Si le retour d'expérience a montré que la création des PPRN a indéniablement amélioré et renforcé la politique publique de prévention, une série d'événements catastrophiques survenue depuis 1999 a révélé un certain nombre de dysfonctionnements et d'insuffisances :
La répartition des compétences entre les communes et l'État concernant la maîtrise de l'urbanisation dans les zones exposées à des risques a souvent posé problème. En effet, nous avons vu que d'un côté, l'État, par l'intermédiaire de ses services déconcentrés, pilote l'ensemble des politiques de prévention mises en oeuvre, et que de l'autre, les élus sont chargés de l'élaboration des documents d'urbanisme et de la délivrance des autorisations d'occupation du sol. Cette variété d'instances de décisions conduit à la faible lisibilité de la responsabilité des différents acteurs de la prévention. De plus, qui dit diversité d'acteurs dit diversité de points de vue. En effet, l'objectif des services de l'État se résume à la prévention et à la sécurité, celui des élus locaux à la sécurité publique mais aussi au développement local. Cette présence d'intérêts divergents peut conduire à des situations de blocage. La concertation censée permettre le dialogue entre les différentes parties prenantes se résume bien souvent en des réunions d'information sur l'avancement de la procédure et le zonage réglementaire est fréquemment présenté en phase finale, sans travail préalable avec les élus locaux.
Page 50
L'information des populations, qui ne sont pas associées à l'élaboration des plans, est encore plus lacunaire que celle des élus. En effet, le public n'est souvent informé de la mise en oeuvre prochaine du PPR qu'au moment de l'enquête...
Pour continuer la lecture
SOLLICITEZ VOTRE ESSAISubscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Les abonnés peuvent voir les versions révisées de la législation avec des modifications
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.